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Mexico is a main importers of pesticides in Latin America. to describe pesticide symptoms prevalence, use, and management in a group of agricultural workers. we carried out a transversal study in 303 agricultural workers laboring in vegetables, grains and flowers fields. We investigated the work history, pesticide management, and pesticide use frequency, as well as exposure-associated symptoms. mean age was 46 years; 19.5 % of workers were illiterate, and mean pesticide use was 15 years. With regard to pesticide application, 17.2 % of laborers worked with pesticides from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m., and 36.4 % of them applied pesticides for > 2 h; 29.7 % applied pesticides against the wind, while 26.4 % applied these with the wind. After applying the pesticides, 37.4 % of them bathed after 3 h, 34.5 % changed clothes, and 18.8 % returned to cultivation some hours later; 23 % of workers presented some symptom, the most frequent being headache, itchiness, numbness, and perception of burning on skin; this latter proportion was greater in the < or = 46 years old group symptom prevalence is in agreement with inappropriate pesticide management; nonetheless, we found no statistically significant association. Our results are lower than other studies, possibly due to lesser exposure, determined by toxicity, pesticide amount utilized, and use and management of chemicals.

Mtro. Juárez Pérez C.

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